A Tribute to the Swedish American Line
The White Viking Fleet
12 Years on the Internet

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S/S Drottningholm


This card was posted in
Göteborg, February 2, 1924,
to Miss Hildur Karlsson,
Stockholm.
S/S Drottningholm "My best wishes and thanks.
Think of me some time.
Your devoted Alice."

  Original name:Virginian, (Allen Line)
  Shipyard:A Stephen & Sons, Glasgow
  Year:1904
  Tons:11,285
  Delivered to SAL:1920
  Sold:1948
  Sold to:Home Lines
  Renamed:Brazil
  Today:Scrapped in 1955

The Virginian and her sister ship Victorian were the first oceangoing merchant ships to employ steam turbines.
After having been acquired by SAL, the Virginian was renamed Drottningholm and was refitted with geared turbines in 1922.
Source: The Golden Age of Shipping, Brassey's (UK) Ltd. 1994

The Drottningholm served SAL until 1948 when she was sold and first renamed Brazil, later Homeland.
When the ship was dismantled in 1955, she was the oldest transatlantic passenger liner in service.
During her Swedish American Line years she had carried 222,925 passengers.

Passenger List from the Drottningholm, January 1923


From the Dawe collection


Rule book for Officers and Crew on
Passenger Ships Belonging to
The Swedish American Line

From the Dawe collection


Drottningholm 3rd Class

It is the duty of the 3rd Class Chief Steward:

  • to supervise that male passengers do not enter the female departments, and that passengers, except in the case of illness, leave their cabins at the announced time for cleaning, and that female passengers are in their cabins by 10 p.m.
  • to ensure that no unauthorized persons visit the 3rd class departments. 1st and 2nd class passengers have no reason or right to visit or intrude to that area, unless they have the written permission by the Captain or the Purser.

Bartenders

  • The Bartenders will keep the bars open and service obtainable therein at hours set by the Company. In 2 nd and 3 rd class, the bartenders will also serve beverages ordered in the dining room. In the 3rd class dining room and bar, only beer and soda is to be served.
  • In the 1st class beverages may be served in exchange for a signed receipt, for which payment is to be collected on the day before arrival, at the latest, after which only payment in cash will be accepted.
  • In 2nd and 3rd class, beverages may only be served in exhange for payment in cash.

 

The Mercy Ship

During World War II, the Drottningholm was chartered to the United States, British and French governments for the exchange of diplomats and prisoners of war. She made 14 such voyages and carried a total of 18,160 passengers.

For more information about SAL's operations during World War II,
read about the repatriation voyages.

 

Read the story of a RAMC medical orderly returning home from a POW camp via Gothenburg.

For an eye-witness report of the mercy ship Drottningholm, read about Carl-Otto Claesson, who served 32 years on the bridge.

See a "March of Time" film cliip, showing Drottningholm arriving in US in 1942 with
diplomatic officers leaving Axis nations. The link connects to the Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive at US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Many thanks to Susan Pentlin for this tip.Please note that you can view the clip in full screen mode by a right-button click on the film clip, and choosing zoom.

There is another film clip of the Drottningholm arriving in NY Harbor in 1940. The ship carried Rabbi Joseph I. Schneersohn (1880-1950), the Lubavitcher Rebbe, to freedom from war torn Europe. The film clip is from Lubavitch archives. (Link contributed by David Shatz.)

See a photo of wounded British POW's on the Drottningholm.


See interior photos of Drottningholm

Olympic Athletes Return to Sweden
on the Drottningholm in 1932

Swedish athletes return from the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles on the Drottningholm.


The photos beolw have been contributed by Sean Fisher of Melrose, MA.
Sean Fisher's great grandfather, Joseph C. Langer, sailed from New York on July 27, 1946, to visit
his father in Aalborg, Denmark. The three photos below show the Drottningholm departing.


Mr Joseph C. Langer of Norwood ( Philadelphia), PA, (1893-1984).


Greta Garbo's first voyage to the United States

Passenger list from
Greta Garbo's first voyage
to the U.S.

Greta Garbo and director,
mentor Mauritz Stiller
on the list's supplement

Contributed by Dan Baker



Many thanks to Chief Steward C-G Quant's son Göran Quant for the photos below.


Drottningholm.


The North Sea in February 1948.



Weather log from Drottningholm's last voyage from Gothenburg to New York, February, 1948.

 

Wartime memory of Drottningholm

Wolfgang Hochman was exchanged on the Drottningholm's August 1944 voyage to England. He was about 9 years old then. He has kept this spoon all these years since as a reminder of the voyage away from occupied Europe. Wolfgang's father was a British veteran of WWI who married a German woman in Leipzig and remained there. They had three children. The oldest daughter was killed at Auschwitz, but the other two children and the parents were at Vittel. Many thanks to Susan Pentlin for this story.


See interior photos of Drottningholm

Read a SAL advertisement from 1923.

Excellent site!
Don't miss a visit to Henrik Ljungström's and Daniel Othfors' excellent website
The Great Ocean Liners where you can find lots of information about the SAL liners.


 


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About SAL
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During WWII

Rune Dahlstrand
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Torkel Tistrand
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Curt Dawe
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Carl-Gustav Kruse
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Regardless of which ship we sailed on or which year - the memories we share are the same!

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Recommended Books

Updated Jan 3, 2010

Länspumpen om SAL:s Östersjötrafik

Länspumpens årsnummer 2009 beskriver historien om Svenska Amerika Liniens Östersjötrafik med tonvikten på de små passagerarångarna Borgholm, Kastelholm och Marieholm, men även atlantfartygen. Över 170 foton på 60 sidor! Flera unika foton som aldrig tidigare varit publicerade. Turlistor, ritningar m m.

SAL bedrev en omfattande trafik med de små ångarna från 1924 till krigsutbrottet 1939, samt med SAL:s stora fartyg på Östersjökryssningar.

Skriften kan beställas genom att sända in 60 kr på plusgiro 81 57 68 - 7, Tidningen Länspumpen. Ange namn och adress.

Läs mer här.

Tack till Bertil Söderberg, Örjan Slätte och Jörgen Areskough för denna information.

Se även bilder från en Östersjökryssning med Gripsholm 1932.


Updated Sep 7, 2009

Waterline - Images from the Golden Age of Cruising

John Graves

Örjan Slätte, ex Information Officer on the Gripsholm, recommends Waterline - Images from the Golden Age of Cruising by John Graves, published by the National Maritime Museum in London in 2004. It is based on photos by Marine Photo Service, which were acquired by the museum in 1996 The book features many photos from SAL cruises.

Buy at amazon.co.uk
 

Please note that the book's edition at Amazon.co.uk may not have the Kungsholm on the cover.

Örjan Slätte, Informationsofficer på Gripsholm, rekommenderar boken Waterline - Images from the Golden Ages of Cruising. Boken är utgiven år 2004 av National Maritime Museum i London som 1996 förvärvat Marine Photo Service (MPS) samlingar. Redan omslagsbilden föreställer Kungsholm 1953 med två vattenskidåkande ynglingar i fronten. MPS fanns i många rederier och där finns många mycket bra foton från SAL:s kryssningar. Våra fotografer var mycket yrkesskickliga med konstnärlig talang. Man kan förmoda att de tidvis kände för att fotografera annat än leende, välklädda pax med cocktailglas i hand. Fina miljöer från fartygens "omvärld".
Anser boken vara av god kvalité. 255 sidor, inkl. noter. Här i Göteborg hittade jag den i Haga i en butik som köper in restupplagor (remainders) och säljer till bra pris, ca 160 sek. "Böcker som vi gillar till pris som ni gillar": Bokrummet i Haga, Skolgatan 11, 413 02 GÖTEBORG, bokrummet, tfn 031-7010028. De har ett traditionellt antikvariat, Bokmalen, Haga Nygata 16.


Updated July7, 2008

MERCY SHIPS
by David Miller

Buy at amazon.co.uk
 

 


Mercy Ships

 

During World War 2 the Drottningholm and the Gripsholm were used as repatriation ships and made 33 voyages to exchange prisoners of war, diplomats, women and children, between the warfaring nations. David Miller has written a book about the exchange and repatriation voyages,with an emphasis on the British experience. It is loaded with facts about these voyages of mercy.

Read more about all the exchange and repatriation sailings during WWII here.

Recommended Books

 

M/S Kungsholms inredning
Ett mästerverk i svensk
art deco

Anne Marie Ericsson

Första M/S Kungsholm, Amerikalinjens stora passagerarfartyg, byggdes på 1920-talet. Det gick mellan Göteborg och New York. Arkitekten Carl Bergsten fick uppdraget att hålla i den påkostade inredningen som skulle visa för världen vad svenska konstnärer kunde åstadkomma. Under andra världskriget togs fartyget i beslag av amerikanarna för att användas i trupptransporten till Europa. Inredningen revs då ner och förstördes. Anne-Marie Ericsson har letat i arkiv och museer efter beskrivningar, ritningar och gamla fotografier för att försöka rekonstruera denna makalösa uppvisning i svensk inredningskonst.
Köp boken här: Adlibris

 

Amerikabåtarna
Från emigranter till miljonärer

Christer Winberg

Christer Winberg, professor i historia vid Göteborgs universitet, har skrivit en bok om SAL som bygger på bevarat samtida material från Svenska Amerika Linien på Landsarkivet och Sjöfartsmuseet i Göteborg. Det omfattar exempelvis reserapporter, minnesberättelser och personligt färgade reseskildringar. Författaren har också samlat in eget material genom intervjuer med f.d. anställda.
Köp boken här: Adlibris

 

 

Andrea Dorias undergång
Britt-Marie Mattsson

I Andrea Dorias undergång berättar Britt-Marie Mattsson den fascinerande berättelsen om kollisionen, den heroiska räddningsaktionen och det rättsliga efterspelet till den mycket uppmärksammade olyckan - sin tids Titanic. Mattssons far var vid tiden för olyckan informationschef vid Svenska Amerika Linien. Britt-Marie Mattsson har träffat flera av de överlevande och intervjuat dem för denna bok. Hon har bland annat talat med vittnen som ger information som kan kasta nytt ljus över vad som egentligen orsakade den fruktansvärda kollisionen. Boken är rikligt illustrerad i svartvitt.
Köp boken här: Adlibris



SAL enthusiast Bob Zeschin has recommended
Kungsholm - Europa - Columbus C
by Nico Guns

A book about the Kungsholm of 1953.
Primarily Dutch text, but with English language insertions, captions and a full summary at the end of the book.


Journalist Per Fält has recommended
The Grand Cruise by Cecil Roberts, published in 1963. It tells the story of an Around The World Cruise on the Kungsholm of 1953. The book can from time to time be found on eBay.


"Såna" på Amerikabåtarna
Arne Nilsson

SAL har skildrats i böcker, dokumentär-filmer, journalfilmer och tidningsartiklar. Oftast är det glamouren som uppmärk-sammats men en grupp har alltid saknats i beskrivningarna: homosexuella män. Såna på Amerikabåtarna är en välskriven, lättläst och underhållande studie av en värld som gått i glömska.
Köp boken här: Adlibris


De Flytande Palatsen
The White Viking Fleet
Algot Mattsson

From the very inception of the line in 1915, the ships of the Line attracted much attention on both sidesof the Atlantic. Not only did they represent the bonds between the old country and the new, they also represented new concepts in service, decor, and furnishings as well as in art and handicraft. Published in 1987. This book can be found on Amazon.


 


Huset Broström
Algot Mattsson

Huset Broström för tankarna till Forsythesagan och Onedinlinjen. Inget svenskt företag har upplevt så stor dramatik som just Broströms. Detta är den dramtiska berättelsen "inifrån Huset", om det som skedde i det som syntes ske. Utgiven 1980.



Out of the Fog

Algot Mattsson

Out of the Fog is an American edition of a Swedish book by Algot Mattsson, who was the information officer for SAL, the owner of Stockholm, the ship that collided with Andrea Doria in 1956. The book describes the collision from the perspectives of both ships as well as the heroic rescue of hundreds. Testimony given at the hearing is also included as is a legal opinion by the American editors, one of whom was directly involved with the case.



Vägen mot Väster

Algot Mattsson

Detta är en berättelse om den dramatiska färden över Atlanten, från de hårda och riskfyllda överfarten med små lastskutor i mitten av 1800-talet, till lyxresorna med Amerikalinjens sista skepp. Utgiven 1982