A Tribute to the Swedish American Line
The White Viking Fleet
12 Years on the Internet

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Max Hill

Author of "Exchange Ship"

These memories of Max Hill have been contributed
by his niece, Edie Pickens of Las Vegas, NV.


Max Hill

Max returned to the US via the Gripsholm in 1942, after being held captive in Japan for 18 months. Soon after his coming home, he joined the army. I am not sure which theatre he fought in for the remainder of the war.

When Max returned to the US he was assigned with the AP as a War Correspondent for the US out of Tokyo for approximately two years. He broadcasted the news from Tokyo every Sunday evening over the radio. I remember the whole family gathering around the radio to listen to his words every Sunday evening. It was as solemn an experience as going to church -- only it was my uncle speaking all the way from Tokyo to all of the US.

Upon coming home to the states, Max returned to New York and the Associated Press (AP).  I don't think he was with the AP too many more years -- at least not in New York.  He led what was in those days a fairly typical newspaperman's life -- drinking was a big part of his daily routine. An unhappy marriage and his experiences as a prisoner in Japan may have contributed to his problems with alcohol. Max joined Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 2 years before his death. He remained alcohol free for that time, and until his death. To me, the important thing about his addiction to alcohol is that he sought help, and contoured it!

After a few years in New York and his divorce, my uncle moved to Indiana. I don't think he saw it as a permanent place to live at the time. I believe he was there for at least a few months, staying with relatives on my grandfather's side of the family, when he died at the age of 46 years old on October 17, 1949.  He suffered from various illnesses--some I am sure related to his time as a prisoner. A family funeral was held, he was buried in the family plot in Denver CO.  

Max never referred to his experiences as a Prisoner of the Japanese to my knowledge. In fact, I didn't even know he had been a prisoner until I finally read his book a couple of years ago. We are an educated family so I really can't explain why there was not more openness then existed at the time. 

I know that Max always thought a great deal of Japan and the Japanese people before and after the war. His daughter, June, later she changed her name to Serena, also enjoyed the Japanese culture. She eventually became a practicing Buddhist. Serena died at 56 years old, in 1986 from Lung Cancer in Los Angeles, CA. She has a marker at our family plot in Denver. 

My favorite memory of my uncle occurred one summer, maybe it was the summer before he died, he came to visit us in Denver. My Grandfather Roscoe and my uncle loved baseball. So one night the three of us went to see the Denver Bears Play. That night was very specially to me, because I had always looked up to my Uncle Max, and, for the first time, I had been included as a young girl of 9 years old with him on an evening out with my grandfather. Really a special memory of him!

I found great pleasure in getting to know my uncle better through the book that he wrote about being a captive. I could admire the man even more for his courage, understanding and fortitude as a prisoner and returning to the US on the Gripsholm. What a wonderful man he was, and what a wonderful legacy of bravery and compassion he left behind in writing his book, Exchange Ship.

To learn more about my critique of his book Exchange Ship, go to Amazon.com , and read my comments. I think mine is the only remark re his book on the site.

Edie Pickens


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Recommended Books

Updated Jan 3, 2010

Länspumpen om SAL:s Östersjötrafik

Länspumpens årsnummer 2009 beskriver historien om Svenska Amerika Liniens Östersjötrafik med tonvikten på de små passagerarångarna Borgholm, Kastelholm och Marieholm, men även atlantfartygen. Över 170 foton på 60 sidor! Flera unika foton som aldrig tidigare varit publicerade. Turlistor, ritningar m m.

SAL bedrev en omfattande trafik med de små ångarna från 1924 till krigsutbrottet 1939, samt med SAL:s stora fartyg på Östersjökryssningar.

Skriften kan beställas genom att sända in 60 kr på plusgiro 81 57 68 - 7, Tidningen Länspumpen. Ange namn och adress.

Läs mer här.

Tack till Bertil Söderberg, Örjan Slätte och Jörgen Areskough för denna information.

Se även bilder från en Östersjökryssning med Gripsholm 1932.


Updated Sep 7, 2009

Waterline - Images from the Golden Age of Cruising

John Graves

Örjan Slätte, ex Information Officer on the Gripsholm, recommends Waterline - Images from the Golden Age of Cruising by John Graves, published by the National Maritime Museum in London in 2004. It is based on photos by Marine Photo Service, which were acquired by the museum in 1996 The book features many photos from SAL cruises.

Buy at amazon.co.uk
 

Please note that the book's edition at Amazon.co.uk may not have the Kungsholm on the cover.

Örjan Slätte, Informationsofficer på Gripsholm, rekommenderar boken Waterline - Images from the Golden Ages of Cruising. Boken är utgiven år 2004 av National Maritime Museum i London som 1996 förvärvat Marine Photo Service (MPS) samlingar. Redan omslagsbilden föreställer Kungsholm 1953 med två vattenskidåkande ynglingar i fronten. MPS fanns i många rederier och där finns många mycket bra foton från SAL:s kryssningar. Våra fotografer var mycket yrkesskickliga med konstnärlig talang. Man kan förmoda att de tidvis kände för att fotografera annat än leende, välklädda pax med cocktailglas i hand. Fina miljöer från fartygens "omvärld".
Anser boken vara av god kvalité. 255 sidor, inkl. noter. Här i Göteborg hittade jag den i Haga i en butik som köper in restupplagor (remainders) och säljer till bra pris, ca 160 sek. "Böcker som vi gillar till pris som ni gillar": Bokrummet i Haga, Skolgatan 11, 413 02 GÖTEBORG, bokrummet, tfn 031-7010028. De har ett traditionellt antikvariat, Bokmalen, Haga Nygata 16.


Updated July7, 2008

MERCY SHIPS
by David Miller

Buy at amazon.co.uk
 

 


Mercy Ships

 

During World War 2 the Drottningholm and the Gripsholm were used as repatriation ships and made 33 voyages to exchange prisoners of war, diplomats, women and children, between the warfaring nations. David Miller has written a book about the exchange and repatriation voyages,with an emphasis on the British experience. It is loaded with facts about these voyages of mercy.

Read more about all the exchange and repatriation sailings during WWII here.

Recommended Books

 

M/S Kungsholms inredning
Ett mästerverk i svensk
art deco

Anne Marie Ericsson

Första M/S Kungsholm, Amerikalinjens stora passagerarfartyg, byggdes på 1920-talet. Det gick mellan Göteborg och New York. Arkitekten Carl Bergsten fick uppdraget att hålla i den påkostade inredningen som skulle visa för världen vad svenska konstnärer kunde åstadkomma. Under andra världskriget togs fartyget i beslag av amerikanarna för att användas i trupptransporten till Europa. Inredningen revs då ner och förstördes. Anne-Marie Ericsson har letat i arkiv och museer efter beskrivningar, ritningar och gamla fotografier för att försöka rekonstruera denna makalösa uppvisning i svensk inredningskonst.
Köp boken här: Adlibris

 

Amerikabåtarna
Från emigranter till miljonärer

Christer Winberg

Christer Winberg, professor i historia vid Göteborgs universitet, har skrivit en bok om SAL som bygger på bevarat samtida material från Svenska Amerika Linien på Landsarkivet och Sjöfartsmuseet i Göteborg. Det omfattar exempelvis reserapporter, minnesberättelser och personligt färgade reseskildringar. Författaren har också samlat in eget material genom intervjuer med f.d. anställda.
Köp boken här: Adlibris

 

 

Andrea Dorias undergång
Britt-Marie Mattsson

I Andrea Dorias undergång berättar Britt-Marie Mattsson den fascinerande berättelsen om kollisionen, den heroiska räddningsaktionen och det rättsliga efterspelet till den mycket uppmärksammade olyckan - sin tids Titanic. Mattssons far var vid tiden för olyckan informationschef vid Svenska Amerika Linien. Britt-Marie Mattsson har träffat flera av de överlevande och intervjuat dem för denna bok. Hon har bland annat talat med vittnen som ger information som kan kasta nytt ljus över vad som egentligen orsakade den fruktansvärda kollisionen. Boken är rikligt illustrerad i svartvitt.
Köp boken här: Adlibris



SAL enthusiast Bob Zeschin has recommended
Kungsholm - Europa - Columbus C
by Nico Guns

A book about the Kungsholm of 1953.
Primarily Dutch text, but with English language insertions, captions and a full summary at the end of the book.


Journalist Per Fält has recommended
The Grand Cruise by Cecil Roberts, published in 1963. It tells the story of an Around The World Cruise on the Kungsholm of 1953. The book can from time to time be found on eBay.


"Såna" på Amerikabåtarna
Arne Nilsson

SAL har skildrats i böcker, dokumentär-filmer, journalfilmer och tidningsartiklar. Oftast är det glamouren som uppmärk-sammats men en grupp har alltid saknats i beskrivningarna: homosexuella män. Såna på Amerikabåtarna är en välskriven, lättläst och underhållande studie av en värld som gått i glömska.
Köp boken här: Adlibris


De Flytande Palatsen
The White Viking Fleet
Algot Mattsson

From the very inception of the line in 1915, the ships of the Line attracted much attention on both sidesof the Atlantic. Not only did they represent the bonds between the old country and the new, they also represented new concepts in service, decor, and furnishings as well as in art and handicraft. Published in 1987. This book can be found on Amazon.


 


Huset Broström
Algot Mattsson

Huset Broström för tankarna till Forsythesagan och Onedinlinjen. Inget svenskt företag har upplevt så stor dramatik som just Broströms. Detta är den dramtiska berättelsen "inifrån Huset", om det som skedde i det som syntes ske. Utgiven 1980.



Out of the Fog

Algot Mattsson

Out of the Fog is an American edition of a Swedish book by Algot Mattsson, who was the information officer for SAL, the owner of Stockholm, the ship that collided with Andrea Doria in 1956. The book describes the collision from the perspectives of both ships as well as the heroic rescue of hundreds. Testimony given at the hearing is also included as is a legal opinion by the American editors, one of whom was directly involved with the case.



Vägen mot Väster

Algot Mattsson

Detta är en berättelse om den dramatiska färden över Atlanten, från de hårda och riskfyllda överfarten med små lastskutor i mitten av 1800-talet, till lyxresorna med Amerikalinjens sista skepp. Utgiven 1982