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A Tribute to the Swedish American Line | ||||||||
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News posted before July 2008 is presented here.
Updated June 30, 2008 The Gripsholm Exchange Voyage George and Gertrude Wilder were American missionaries, who lived and worked in China from 1894 to 1943. They were interned in a prison camp in Weihsien, China, during World War 2, until they were sent back to the US on the exchange ship Gripsholm.
Gertrude Wilder documented the whole journey from the prison camp in Weihsien, China, to New York, in watercolor paintings. In addition, George Wilder, who was an amatuer ornithologist, wrote a memoir of the voyage with an emphasis on the various birds seen along the way. His friend, Howard Galt, also wrote a memoir of the voyage. These memoirs are valuable documents, describing daily life and conditions on the Gripsholm voyage. George and Gertrude Wilder's grandson, Donald Wilder Menzi, has created a unique web site showing the paintings and other documents. Many thanks to Donald Wilder Menzi for sharing this information. Read more, and find the link to the web site here. |
Updated June 15, 2008 Kungsholm as a Floating Hotel in Gothenburg Swedish entrepreneur Lars Hallgren, the man behind the plans to convert the Kungsholm of 1966 into a floating hotel in Gothenburg, has informed us that the project is still in progress. At present an analysis is being made concerning the transportation of hazardous goods in the harbor near the intended docking site. Mr Hallgren intends to invite representatives of the city authorities aboard when the Mona Lisa (ex Kungsholm) visits Gothenburg on July 21, to show what a cultural treasure this ship is. We wish Mr Hallgren every success with this project, which is so important for preserving the memory of the Swedish American Line, and the history of the shipping trade in Gothenburg. Read about the plans to convert the Kungsholm into a hotel in Gothenburg . |
Updated June 14, 2008 News About Kungsholm The Scholar Ship Program Ends During the Fall of 2007 and the Spring of 2008, the Kungsholm of 1966 has been sailing as The Scholar Ship, a floating university. Today we have received information that the Scholar Ship program will end. The Scholar Ship Team writes: It is not known to us right now what will happen to the Kungsholm in the short run. Read about the plans to convert the Kungsholm into a hotel in Gothenburg . |
Updated May 8, 2008 Mona Lisa Afloat The Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, was refloated on Wednesday. The ship is currently in Ventspils, Latvia, for inspections. Länk till nyhetsartikel i Svensk Sjöfartstidning Updated May 6, 2008 Mona Lisa Aground in the Irbe Strait The Kungsholm of 1966, currently sailing as the Mona Lisa, ran aground on Sunday in the Irbe Strait, which is the main exit from the Gulf of Riga into the Baltic Sea. The ship was carrying 651 passengers who had all left the ship on Monday. According to several news agencies, 300+ crew members are still on board. Inspections by divers from the Lithuanian Coast Guard have not found any damage to the hull so far. Powerful tugs from Sweden and other countries are on their way to assist.
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Updated March 3, 2008 Photos of Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, visited Gothenburg in September of 2006. Photos from that visit are posted on Göteborgs-Posten's website. Read about the plans to convert the Kungsholm into a hotel in Gothenburg.
Mona Lisa will be back in 2008 Lord Nelson-Seereisen will operate the Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, during the summer of 2008, from May 1 to August 31, for cruises in Northern Europe. See the itineraries here. |
Updated May 7, 2008 The Gripsholm Exchange Voyage in 1942 Ms. Carmen Puente Prieto of Mexico City, Mexico, has contributed an interesting and lovely story about her mother and grandmother, who left Shanghai in June 1942, and boarded the Gripsholm at Lorenco Marques, arriving in New York on August 25. Read more about all the exchange and repatriation sailings during WWII here. |
Updated April 7, 2008 The Kungsholm Soccer Team 1970 A photo of the Kungsholm Soccer Team from 1970 has been added to the Bridge & Crew Pages. From Curt Dawe's collection. |
Updated April 5, 2008 Professor Christer Winberg avliden Professor Christer Winberg, Göteborg, författaren till "Amerikabåtarna - från emigranter till miljonärer", har nyligen avlidit. Boken, som gavs ut 2007, är ett stort och mycket uppskattat bidrag till arbetet att bevara kunskapen och minnet av atlanttrafiken och livet ombord på fartygen. |
Updated April 4, 2008 Chief Purser Curt Dawe Work in progress A new page with photos showing the bridge of the Gripsholm of 1925 has been added.
A large donation, containing Chief Purser Curt Dawe's extensive collection of SAL memorabilia, has been contributed by Curt Dawe's nephews, Andreas and Christian Dawe. The collection has been donated to the Maritime Museum in Gothenburg, Sjöfartsmuséet, with permission for us to view the objects on this website. More pages will be added |
Updated April 1, 2008 The Kungsholm of 1953 Two new pages have been created with photos contributed by Magnus Baecklund.
Magnus
mustered on the Kungsholm in 1953 as a 3rd Engineer and served until the departure of
the first World Cruise in 1954. |
Updated March 27, 2008 The Drottningholm in Gothenburg in 1943 Stuart and George MacRitchie have kindly offered to share an excerpt of their father's memoirs. Alistair Crawford Cameron MacRitchie was repatriated via Gothenburg after 3 1/2 years as a POW in Poland. Read more about all the exchange and repatriation sailings during WWII here. |
Updated March 21, 2008 The Folk Dancers Lars Nydén, Bellboy at the Kungsholm Radio Station in 1966
(working for Jalle Andersson / Keio Rockalati and Millding), has identified himself on folk dance photo D207. Lars also served on the Gripsholm in 1965 and 1967. |
Updated March 20, 2008 SAL Film Clips A new page has been created with links to SAL film clips on the Internet. |
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Updated March 18, 2008 Senaste nytt om hotellplanerna för Kungsholm
Lars G Hallgren, initiativtagare til projektet att göra Kungsholm till hotell i Göteborg, har skrivit följande brev
Angående kajplats för M/S Kungsholm Sammanfattning Den av Göteborgs stad föreslagna placeringen av fartyget längs Stigbergskajen väster om Amerikaskjulet är i dagsläget inte ekonomiskt försvarbart och ett beviljat tillfälligt bygglov riskerar att fastna i en byråkratisk process av överklaganden från sakägare. Det gäller nu att handla snabbt om staden vill ha fartyget till Göteborg Mitt förslag är därför att staden i vart fall under en tioårsperiod godtar en placering längs kajen i Norra Frihamnspiren, vilket är den enda platsen som återstår mot bakgrund av ekonomi och tidsaspekt. När fartyget är på plats kan Göteborgs stad utan tidspress besluta om man efter tio år vill projektera för en annan placering av fartyget text. vid Stigbergskajen eller om man inte vill ha kvar fartyget i hamnen. Man kan också välja att göra en planändring och behålla fartyget på plats.
Bakgrund Vid årsskiftet 2006/2007 gjorde jag en förfrågan bland Göteborgs beslutande politiker från flera olika partier, om det fanns ett intresse att ta M/S Kungsholm till Göteborg, när fartygets kryssningskarriär var över. I mars 2007 fick jag förslag från staden om att Top Industri AB borde ansöka om tillfälligt bygglov för fartyget på Södra Frihamnspiren. Projektarbeten påbörjades därefter för att bedöma möjligheten av att klara myndighetskrav för hotelldrift mm. När inhyrda konsulter bedömde att projektet borde klara ett bygglov lämnades bygglovsansökan in till staden. I samband med att staden förordade att STCC-tävlingar ska få hållas samt att planering av bostäder/kontor ska ske på Södra Frihamnspiren, blev Top Industri AB ombedd att undersöka placering av fartyget längs Stigbergskajen.
Placering längs Stigbergskajen Västra delen av Stigbergskajen rasade 1916. En kajkommission tillsattes för att i framtiden förhindra liknande ras. Stigbergskajen och markområdet mellan Amerikaskjulet och Fiskhamnen består enligt stadens geolog av lera som sträcker sig ut i älven. Kajen har satt sig och sjunkit ner så att vattennivån vid högvatten översvämmar kajen upp till ca 50 meter in mot trafikleden. Djupgåendet utanför kajen är mestadels runt 7 meter men är i västra delen mellan 5 till 6 meter . För att kunna muddra till 9 meter - vilket fartyget kräver - måste kajen förstärkas. Jan Andersson på Göteborgs Hamn har meddelat att en undersökning av vad det kostar att förstärka kajen uppskattningsvis kostar 500 000 till 700 000 kronor. En mycket grov bedömning av vad det kan kosta att förstärka kajen 200 meter kan enligt Andersson göras mot bakgrund av ett arbete som gjordes i Skandiahamnen 2005. Man förstärkte då 400 meter kaj och ökade vattendjupet ca 2 meter till en kostnad av 200 000 000 kronor. Muddring kostar idag per kubikmeter ca 100 kronor plus en deponeringsavgift om 400 kronor. En uppskattning är att en muddring för att få fartyget på plats kommer att kosta ytterligare 10 -15 miljoner kronor. Hamnens tillstånd att få lägga muddermassor går ut 2009. Min bedömning är att kaj och muddringsarbeten kan kosta 100 000 000 kronor plus/minus 20 000 000 kronor. Min bedömning är även att det finns alltför många sakägare i form av hyresgäster i närliggande fastigheter som kan överklaga ett beviljat bygglov. Tidsfaktorn är av avgörande betydelse för att kunna genomföra projektet. En utdragen beslutsprocess kan snabbt omintetgöra affären.
Placering vid Norra Frihamnen Norra Frihamnspiren har kajer med ett bottendjup som klarar en stationär placering av fartyget. Om muddring behöver göras så är det av relativ liten omfattning. Ytor för parkeringsplatser finns och kan planeras. Kollektivtrafik och tillgänglighet från vägnät finns. I stort sett samma förutsättningar finns som gjordes i samband med tänkt placering vid Södra Frihamnspiren. Om fartyget läggs vid byggnad 113 så torde påseglingsrisken vara minimal. Beroende på vad som kommer att ske med byggnad 113 så kan entré med hissar mm antingen anläggas mellan byggnaden och fartyget eller så kan man eventuellt använda delar av byggnad 113 som entré med gångbro. I området på Norra Älvstranden finns idag inget hotell. Ett flertal företag är idag etablerade i området och man kan anta att det finns ett behov av hotell, konferens och restauranger i området. Någon speciell hotelletableringsutredning har inte gjorts för Norra Frihamnen men samtal har förts med hotellkonsulten Hans Åke Petersson som i allmänna ordalag är positiv till en hotelletablering av denna typ.
Politik och ekonomi Mot bakgrund av de ekonomiska intressen och den konkurrenssituation som råder om ytor i attraktiva lägen antar jag att frågan måste bli föremål för ett politiskt beslut. Vill staden ha ett av världens vackraste kryssningsfartyg som eventhotell och landmärke i Göteborg, måste en viljeyttring till som gör att ett fortsatt arbete på ett tillfälligt bygglov kan påbörjas snarast. Vill stadens politiker inte ha M/S Kungsholm till Göteborg under förutsättningar enligt ovan så bör Top Industri AB också få ett snart besked därom. Lars Hallgren Läs mer om planerna att göra Kungsholm till hotell i Göteborg. |
Updated January 30, 2008 Rädda Kungsholm! Skriv till politikerna i Göteborg och framför din mening! bmr@stadshuset.goteborg.se |
Updated March 12, 2008 Debattartikel om Kungsholm I tidningen Goda Nyheter skriver skeppsredare Michael Kjellberg att Kungsholm skulle ge nytt liv åt hamnen i Göteborg. |

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Updated January 30, 2008 The Kungsholm Hotel Plans Swedish entrepreneur Lars Hallgren has signed a letter of intent with Leonardo Shipping, Greece, to acquire The Scholar Ship, (ex KUNGSHOLM of 1966), in 2010. The ship is to be docked in Gothenburg, Sweden, as a hotel, restaurant, and maritime museum. The two funnels with the Swedish American Line symbol, and the aft mast will be restored. Leading politicians of the City of Göteborg have assured Mr Hallgren of political support for the project. Since then Mr Hallgren has inspected the ship accompanied by a team of engineers and naval officers. The technical part of the project has not presented any major problems so far - the biggest challenge is the ventilation system on board, which does not comply with Swedish hotel regulations. However, that can be fixed. Although the politicians in Gothenburg are positive towards the project, the three municipal companies that control the harbor are not interested. The KUNGSHOLM would interfere with their future projects for the harbor, such as condo developments, facilities for visiting cruise ships, etc. So there is a need for political decisionmaking to force these companies to cooperate with the KUNGSHOLM project. Why hasn't that decision been made? The municipal companies are independent profit making entities. Issuing a decree would most likely involve tax funding. Mr Hallgren has raised the necessary funding to acquire and operate the ship as a hotel, but construction work needs to be done ashore, for roads, parking, sanitation systems, etcetera. Now is the time for all good men, and women, to write to the politicians in Gothenburg to show that there is an international opinion to save the KUNGSHOLM, and that the ship would be a unique tourist attraction in the harbor. Gothenburg has a long and proud maritime tradition, there are several old ships in the harbor, so there is a deep understanding of maritime history in the city. They just need a few pushes. Please send an email to the politicians stating your personal views on this matter: Lars Hemingstam Read more about the plans to convert the Kungsholm into a hotel in Gothenburg. |
Updated March 15, 2008 Cruise Memories 1962 - 73 Robert Neilson of Fort Lauderdale, FL, sailed on SAL ships across the oceans for months at a time, continuously from 1962 -73, aged 9-20. He became a close friend of Captain Carl-Otto Wijkmark, Captain Per-Erik Sjölin, and Mr Jack Fraser of the SAL Office in New York City. Mr Neilson has kindly offered to share his personal memories of these cruises.
The texts have been compiled from several emails written in 2008. |
Updated March 2, 2008 Passenger Area A new page called the Passenger Area ha been added. This is the area where you will find links to the contributions from the SAL Passengers, their memories and photos from cruises and Atlantic crossings. |
Updated March 3, 2008 Photos of Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, visited Gothenburg in September of 2006. Photos from that visit are posted on Göteborgs-Posten's website. Read about the plans to convert the Kungsholm into a hotel in Gothenburg.
Mona Lisa will be back in 2008 Lord Nelson-Seereisen will operate the Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, during the summer of 2008, from May 1 to August 31, for cruises in Northern Europe. See the itineraries here. |
| Recommended Books | ||||
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M/S Kungsholms inredning Första M/S Kungsholm, Amerikalinjens stora passagerarfartyg, byggdes på 1920-talet. Det gick mellan Göteborg och New York. Arkitekten Carl Bergsten fick uppdraget att hålla i den påkostade inredningen som skulle visa för världen vad svenska konstnärer kunde åstadkomma. Under andra världskriget togs fartyget i beslag av amerikanarna för att användas i trupptransporten till Europa. Inredningen revs då ner och förstördes. Anne-Marie Ericsson har letat i arkiv och museer efter beskrivningar, ritningar och gamla fotografier för att försöka rekonstruera denna makalösa uppvisning i svensk inredningskonst. |
Amerikabåtarna Christer Winberg, professor i historia vid Göteborgs universitet, har skrivit en bok om SAL som bygger på bevarat samtida material från Svenska Amerika Linien på Landsarkivet och Sjöfartsmuseet i Göteborg. Det omfattar exempelvis reserapporter, minnesberättelser och personligt färgade reseskildringar. Författaren har också samlat in eget material genom intervjuer med f.d. anställda.
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Andrea Dorias undergång I Andrea Dorias undergång berättar Britt-Marie Mattsson den fascinerande berättelsen om kollisionen, den heroiska räddningsaktionen och det rättsliga efterspelet till den mycket uppmärksammade olyckan - sin tids Titanic. Mattssons far var vid tiden för olyckan informationschef vid Svenska Amerika Linien. Britt-Marie Mattsson har träffat flera av de överlevande och intervjuat dem för denna bok. Hon har bland annat talat med vittnen som ger information som kan kasta nytt ljus över vad som egentligen orsakade den fruktansvärda kollisionen. Boken är rikligt illustrerad i svartvitt. | ||
A book about the Kungsholm of 1953. |
Journalist Per Fält has recommended |
"Såna" på Amerikabåtarna SAL har skildrats i böcker, dokumentär-filmer, journalfilmer och tidningsartiklar. Oftast är det glamouren som uppmärk-sammats men en grupp har alltid saknats i beskrivningarna: homosexuella män. Såna på Amerikabåtarna är en välskriven, lättläst och underhållande studie av en värld som gått i glömska. | ||
De Flytande Palatsen From the very inception of the line in 1915, the ships of the Line attracted much attention on both sidesof the Atlantic. Not only did they represent the bonds between the old country and the new, they also represented new concepts in service, decor, and furnishings as well as in art and handicraft. Published in 1987. This book can be found on Amazon. |
Huset Broström Huset Broström för tankarna till Forsythesagan och Onedinlinjen. Inget svenskt företag har upplevt så stor dramatik som just Broströms. Detta är den dramtiska berättelsen "inifrån Huset", om det som skedde i det som syntes ske. Utgiven 1980. |
Vägen mot Väster Detta är en berättelse om den dramatiska färden över Atlanten, från de hårda och riskfyllda överfarten med små lastskutor i mitten av 1800-talet, till lyxresorna med Amerikalinjens sista skepp. Utgiven 1982 | ||
Out of the Fog Out of the Fog is an American edition of a Swedish book by Algot Mattsson, who was the information officer for SAL, the owner of Stockholm, the ship that collided with Andrea Doria in 1956. The book describes the collision from the perspectives of both ships as well as the heroic rescue of hundreds. Testimony given at the hearing is also included as is a legal opinion by the American editors, one of whom was directly involved with the case. | ||||
Updated February 18, 2008 Artikel om Kungsholm i Göteborgs-Posten En artikel i GP idag, den 18:e februari, informerar om det senaste i turerna kring planerna för Kungsholm som hotell i Göteborg. Skriv en kommentar på tidningens webbplats! Tack till Lennart Angelmo för detta tips. |
Updated February 11, 2008 Omröstning En omröstning har startats på diskussionsforumet salship hos Yahoo Groups. Gå med i gruppen och lägg din röst här. |
Updated February 10, 2008 New SAL Discussion Forum A discussion forum has been started at Yahoo Groups. Everyone can read the discussions, but to write an entry, you have to create a Yahoo account. It only takes a minute to create an account, and it is free. You can write comments about the Kungsholm hotel plans, ask questions about SAL, and reply to questions from other members. The name of the group is salship. Find the discussion group here. ![]() Click to join salship
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Updated February 4, 2008 Request for help An American author would like to know the nautical distance from Lisboa, Portugal, around Africa to Goa, India. Please email salship@yahoo.com |
Updated January 30, 2008 Save the Kungsholm SAL enthusiast L-O-Rydén has started a group on Facebook to save the Kungsholm. Join here: |
Updated January 30, 2008 När hotellplanerna för Gripsholm grusades 2001 Resebyråmannen Tommy Asklund har skrivit ett brev om hur det gick till när planerna att göra Gripsholm till hotell i Stockholm stoppades av en liten grupp motståndare år 2001. Kommentar av Lars Hemingstam: |
Updated January 14, 2008 Chief Purser Hugo Billén
A new page has been created about |
Updated January 14, 2008 Midsummer on the Kungsholm
Thomasine in Norway has sent us photos from a |
Updated January 13, 2008 Photos from the WW2 Exchange Voyages David W Smith has contributed unique pictures of the Gripsholm's exchange voyages during World War 2. View them here. Read more about the repatriation and exchange voyages here. |
Updated January 13, 2008 Kungsholms sista resa Befälet på Kungsholms sista resa 1975 har identifierats. Läs mer här. |
Updated December 7, 2007 Artikel om Kungsholm i GP I Göteborgs-Posten den 7:e december, finns en artikel om hotellplanerna för MS Kungsholm. Läs mer om planerna att göra Kungsholm till hotell i Göteborg. |
Updated December 2, 2007 The Architect's Vision
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Updated December 2, 2007 War Bride on the Gripsholm Denise has contributed photos from her mother's voyage to America as a war bride. Berthe Jardon, from Verviers, Belgium, came over on the M.S. Gripsholm in 1947. She met Denise's father during WWII, waited, wrote letters, and then bravely sailed over alone. The photos are posted on the Gripsholm of 1925 page. Denise would like to get in touch with other passengers on that voyage, with arrival in New York on January 11th, 1947. Write to: salship@yahoo.com |
Updated December 1, 2007
A New Page About the Lindblad Explorer A new page has been created about the Lindblad Explorer, featuring the ship's background and deck plan. Liberian flagged MV Explorer, ex Lindblad Explorer, sank in the Antarctic Ocean (Nov 23, local time), after colliding with an ice floe. An ice floe is a floating chunk of sea ice that is less than 10 kilometers (six miles) in its greatest dimension. (Wikipedia.) The ice was sharp enough to pierce the hull, and make a hole the size of a fist. Water came pouring in, and after some time the electric power for the pumps failed. The Lindblad Explorer was once owned by a company affiliated to SAL. All 100 passengers and 54 crew were picked up by the Norwegian ship Nordnorge, one of the Hurtigruten ships. See photos from Nordnorge. |
Bridge & Crew Pages Updated A chart showing the ships' on board organization in 1959, and news about officers' appointments in 1957 and 1966, have been added to the Bridge & Crew Page. |
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The Stockholm in peril in 1920 Bearing in mind the fate of the Lindblad Explorer, Örjan Slätte, former Information Officer on the Gripsholm, reminds us that the Stockholm of 1915 was halted by ice and close to sinking on a return trip from New York in 1920. He wants to commend the crew which was able to save the ship, just eight years after the Titanic sank. The polar ice is as hard as granite, and can't be compared, for example, to ice in the Baltic Sea. |
| Updated November 20, 2007 News about the Kungsholm hotel plans Mr Lars G Hallgren, the initiator of the project to convert MS Kungsholm into a hotel in Gothenburg in 2010, has informed us of the following: Because of proposed new building plans for the Free Harbor, other sites for the Kungsholm will be investigated. Alternate sites could be the northern pier of the Free Harbor, or Stigbergskajen, west of where the SAL ships docked 1915 - 1975. Read more about the project here. |
Återbesök på Kungsholm Sven Hovne, f d hyttnisse, däckstewardsbiträde och nattsteward i MS Kungsholm samt däcksuppassare i MS Gripsholm, berättar om ett återbesök ombord.
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Welcome aboard!
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Welcome to this tribute to the Swedish American Line.
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The Swedish American Line meant so much to so many people. SAL played an important part connecting Scandinavia and America during the 20th century, before the days of air travel. Up to the mid 1960's the passengers on the company's ships were emigrants, businessmen, and tourists from Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Whenever you wanted to send a letter or package from Sweden to USA or Canada, it was important, especially at Christmas time, to know when the next SAL ship would sail from Göteborg. During the 1960's and 70's, the cruise sailings, which had started as early as in the 1920's, took over more and more.
Since 1998, when this site was launched, many friends of SAL, especially former crew members, have contributed information and pictures to make the nearly 100 pages possible. There is still a great deal of information waiting to be published. We all hope you will enjoy these memories of The White Viking Fleet and all "the happy ships, with the happy crew". |
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Donations Bidrag |
A Champ On Board Ingemar "Ingo" Johansson won the World Heavy Weight Championship fight vs. Floyd Patterson at Yankee Stadium on June 25, 1959, New York time (Swedish records often say June 26). Ingo and his fiancée Birgit Lundgren visited the Gripsholm at Pier 97. Johansson, a native son of Göteborg, said:
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| SAL Advertisement A SAL ad from 1956 has been added. |
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The Scholar Ship - ex Kungsholm See a slideshow of life on board the Scholar Ship, ex Kungsholm. Also, read about the future plans for the Kungsholm. |
Mona Lisa will be back in 2008 Lord Nelson-Seereisen will operate the Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, during the summer of 2008, from May 1 to August 31, for cruises in Northern Europe.
See the itineraries here. |
More Folk Dance Photos added A new page with photos
of SAL's Folk Dance Teams |
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Pier 97 in New York City - Pier 97 at the end of West 57th Street, where the SAL ships docked, has for many years been a parking site for garbage trucks. It is now going to be restored and will be used primarily for active recreation and historic ships. Unfortunately, the building on the pier will not be reconstructed. The Hudson River Park Trust, a partnership between New York State and City is charged with the design, construction and operation of the five-mile Hudson River Park.Read more here. Also read about the Friends of Hudson River Park. Pier 97
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Drottningholm in NYC in 1940
See a film clip of the Drottningholm arriving in NY Harbor in 1940. The ship carried Rabbi Joseph I. Schneersohn (1880-1950), the Lubavitcher Rebbe, to freedom from war torn Europe. The film clip is from Lubavitch archives. Many thanks to David Shatz for contributing this link. Read about a "March of Time" clip further below on this page. Read more about all the exchange and repatriation sailings during WWII here. |
SAL Offices in 1968 A list of all the SAL offices in 1968 |
New updates to the Voyage of Mercy
Many thanks to Eugene Floyd Riebling of Tucson, AZ, Gripsholm in NYC in 1944 The Gripsholm appears in the second part of the newsreel, from the US National Archives. |
Göran Forsén, 3rd Engineer 1959-60 on the Kungsholm of 1953, |
Several new images have been added to the Stockholm page. Soili Lindholm, passenger on the Stockholm on July 25, 1956, has kindly contributed photos from the voyage. |

Program sheet for The Kungsholm follies, October 20, 1938,
a show performed by passengers and cruise staff.
This program has been added to the Kungsholm of 1928 page.
Reunion Memories
A new page has been created about SAL Reunions.
| Dance Instructors
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More Kungsholm Memories in Print
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Film clip showing Drottningholm arriving in NYC A link to a "March of Time" film clip, showing the Drottningholm arriving in the U.S. in 1942 with
diplomatic officers leaving Axis nations, has been added to the Drottningholm page.
The link connects to the Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive at USHM. |
Gripsholm in Stockholm 1975 Richard Jacob has recently contributed |
Kungsholm Visiting Stockholm 1975 Great new photos of |
Gripsholm Photos Carl-Gustaf Edhardt has contributed new images from |
New Photos
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During the recent weeks, we have received several photos from
passengers
and crew members of the SAL fleet. The pictures have
been added to the corresponding
pages on this site. | |
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Ed Murphy, passenger on the Kungsholm,
has contributed photos from a Caribbean Cruise in 1935. | |
Sean Fisher has contributed
photos of the Drottningholm, from his great grandfather's voyages from USA to Denmark. | |
Fred Claessen maintains a website about
cruise ships that he has traveled on, and has sent us this photo of the Gripsholm. | |
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Bengt-Göran Nilsson is now the Chief Engineer on the Swedish East Indiaman Götheborg, on her way back to Sweden from China. Bengt-Göran served his first time as a 2nd engineer on the MS Kungsholm's maiden voyage in 1966. Bengt-Göran has been at home in Sweden for a short visit, and is now flying to China to represent Götheborg at a tea-festival. On April 15, he will join the ship in Nice, France, for the last two legs of the voyage to Gothenburg, via London. The Götheborg is planned to arrive in Gothenburg on June 9. | ||
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| Many thanks to Bengt-Göran Nilsson for these photos. | ||
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Drottningholm and Gripsholm During WW2 There is a growing interest in the exchange voyages. I receive many emails from relatives of the passengers, and there are several entries in the guestbook on this subject. If you have information or stories about these voyages, I will be very honored to publish them on the website.
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| Vintage SAL Movie Clips Online The online instructions are in Swedish. Select anyone of the red links in the righthand table. By clicking on "Extern spelare" above the small display screen, the clips can be viewed full screen in an external player, such as Windows Media Player or Real Player. If you have any questions concerning how to view the clips, don't hesitate to send me an email to Click here to view the movie clips
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| Restaurants Many of the Swedish American Line chefs and cooks now have their own restaurants. Here are some examples: |
| Jimmy's Marina & Steakhouse, Stockholm |
| Sepp & Ulrike Zirngast, Camping Gasthof Restaurant Austria |
| Gripsholm home page Gert Pedersen has made a home page about the Gripsholm 1968-69, with many interesting photos. |
| Other sites with information about SAL:s ships |
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This site is not about refurbishings, altered doorways, or funnel colors. The purpose of the site is primarily to describe the life and people on board the "White Viking Fleet" - the emigrants, the tourists, and the business passengers who crossed the stormy North Atlantic to reach America, - and the cruise members, sailing smoothly from port to port in a world of luxury, many of them coming back for a new cruise, time and time again. And, of course the crew, who worked and lived on the ships for months and years - in some cases decades - regarding them as their homes. For a more detailed technical description of the ships, however, we recommend the following fine sites: |
| Updates | ||
| Sept 8 | Robert N Johansen has contributed the story of his cousin Laurits V. Larsen, exchange passenger on the Gripsholm in 1943. | |
| Aug 28 | Franz Havranek has contributed photos from his years on the Kungsholm, 1971-73. | |
| Aug 16 | Kerstin Wennerström has identified Else Larsson on Folk Dance photos D207 and 208, plus Birgitta (last namen unknown). | |
| Aug 13 | Kent Roos has identified Bo Skogsfors on the photo from Mrs. Rockefeller's Hawaiian Party in 1966 on the Gripsholm. | |
| July 30 | The Maritime Museum in Stockholm has posted the classic SAL film "Semester på Atlanten" on the Internet. Find links to this film and several other film clips here. | |
| June 30 | George and Gertrude Wilder were American missionaries, who lived and worked in China from 1894 to 1943. They were interned in a prison camp in Weihsien, China, during World War 2, until they were sent back to the US on the exchange ship Gripsholm. George and Gertrude Wilder's grandson, Donald Wilder Menzi, has created a unique web site showing paintings and other documents. Read more, and find the link to the web site here. | |
| May 7 | Ms. Carmen Puente Prieto of Mexico City has contributed an interesting and lovely story about her mother and grandmother, who left Shanghai in June 1942, and boarded the Gripsholm at Lorenco Marques, arriving in New York on August 25. | |
| April 7 | A photo of the Kungsholm Soccer Team from 1970 has been added to the Bridge & Crew Pages. | |
| April 1 | Two new pages have been created with photos contributed by Magnus Baecklund. Magnus mustered on the Kungsholm in 1953 as a 3rd Engineer | |
| March 27 | Stuart and George MacRitchie have kindly offered to share an excerpt of their father's memoirs. Alistair Crawford Cameron MacRitchie was repatriated via Gothenburg after 3 1/2 years as a POW in Poland. | |
| March 21 | Lars Nydén, Bellboy at the Kungsholm Radio Station in 1966, has identified himself on folk dance photo D207. | |
| March 20 | A new page has been created with links to SAL film clips on the Internet. | |
| March 15 | Robert Neilson of Fort Lauderdale, FL, sailed on SAL ships across the oceans for months at a time, continuously from 1962 -73, aged 9-20. He became a close friend of Captain Carl-Otto Wijkmark, Captain Per-Erik Sjölin, and Mr Jack Fraser of the SAL Office in New York City. Mr Neilson has kindly offered to share his personal memories of these cruises. The texts have been compiled from several emails written in 2008. | |
| Feb 25 | A page about Chief Purser Evert Eriksson has been added with photos from the Dawe collection. Also, a photo of Danish musician Svend Asmussen has been added to the page about the Entertainers. | |
| Feb 5 | Two new pages have been added with items from the Dawe collection. Curt Dawe's uniforms and SAL souvenirs. | |
| Jan 14 | A new page has been created about Chief Purser Hugo Billén. Thomasine in Norway has sent us photos from a Midsummer celebration on the Kungsholm in 1974. | |
| Jan 13 | David W Smith has contributed unique pictures of the Gripsholm's exchange voyages during World War 2. View them here. Befälet på Kungsholms sista resa 1975 har identifierats. Läs mer här. | |
| Jan 12 2008 | Two new pages with documents from the collison between the Stockholm and Andrea Doria have been added. | |
| Dec 31 | Brev om hotellplanerna för Kungsholm publiceras på nyhetssidan.. | |
| Dec 7 | The Kungsholm of 1953 at Pier 97, assisted by a Moran tugboat. From
Tow Line Magazine, Christmas issue 1953. | |
| Dec 4 | A photo of Curt Dawe's predecessor Chief Purser Hugo Billén and actor George Raft has been added. | |
| Dec 2 | Early in 2007 Claes Feder, the architect behind the Kungsholm of 1966, made this "new" design for the ship. . Read more here. Denise has contributed photos from her mother's voyage to America as a war bride in 1947. The photos are posted on the Gripsholm of 1925 page. | |
| Dec 1 | A new page has been created about the Lindblad Explorer,featuring the ship's deck plan. | |
| Nov 24 | Liberian flagged MV Explorer, ex Lindblad Explorer, sank in the Antarctic Ocean (Nov 23, local time), after colliding with an ice floe. The Little Red Ship was during several years owned by United Cruising Co, Nassau, Bahamas, with ownership connections to SAL. | |
| Nov 23 | En utställning om MS Kungsholm från 1928 öppnar i Nyköping den 1 december. | |
| Nov 18 | An article about World Heavy Weight Champion Ingemar "Ingo" Johansson on board the Gripsholm has been added. Sven Hovne berättar om ett återbesök på Kungsholm. | |
| Nov 17 | A quote from Chicago Sun-Times Travel Editor has been added to the Gripsholm page | |
| Nov 15 | A SAL ad from 1956 has been added. | |
| Nov 8 | A new page with photos of SAL's Folk Dance Teams from the Curt Dawe collection has been added. | |
| Oct 29 | A new page has been created about the two Stockhoms of 1938 and 1940, that never sailed for SAL. Read more here. | |
| Oct 26 | A large donation, containing Chief Purser Curt Dawe's extensive collection of SAL memorabilia, has been contributed by Curt Dawe's nephews, Andreas and Christian Dawe. The collection has been donated to the Maritime Museum in Gothenburg, Sjöfartsmuséet, with permission for us to view the objects on this website. Read more here | |
| Oct 12 | Another film clip of the Drottningholm arriving in NY Harbor in 1940 has been added. | |
| Oct 8 | A list of all the SAL offices in 1968 has been added to the About SAL page. | |
| Aug 7 | Göran Forsén, 3rd Engineer 1959-60 on the Kungsholm of 1953, has contributed photos, and a story (in Swedish). | |
| Aug 2 | Parts of the deck plan of the Third Class accommodation on the Kungsholm of 1928 have been added. | |
| Aug 1 | Several new images have been added to the Stockholm page. Soili Lindholm, passenger on the Stockholm on July 25,1956, has kindly contributed photos from the voyage. | |
| A program for the Kungsholm Follies in 1938, has been added to the Kungsholm of 1928 page. | ||
| July 14 | A new page has been created about SAL reunions. A new page has been created about Pier 97 in New York. | |
| July 13 | A bio of SAL dance instructors Marlene and Michael Pekala has been added to the Entertainers' Page. | |
| July7 | A link to a "March of Time" film cliip, showing Drottningholm arriving in US in 1942 with diplomatic officers leaving Axis nations, has been added to the Drottningholm page. | |
| July 7 | Richard Jacob has contributed
images of Kungsholm in Stockholm 1975 and Gripsholm in Stockholm 1975 | |
| May 12 | Carl-Gustaf Edhardt has contributed new images from the Gripsholm Around the World Cruise 1966 | |
| May 8 | Gary McDonough of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, USA, has kindly contributed several Kungsholm items, originating from when Gary and his family sailed on the Kungsholm from 1969 to 1971. | |
| April 17 | Swedish entrepreneur Lars Hallgren, owner of Top Industri AB, has signed a letter of intent with Leonardo Shipping, Greece, to acquire The Scholar Ship, (ex Kungsholm of 1965), in 2010. The ship is to be docked in Gothenburg, Sweden, as a hotel, restaurant, and maritime museum. | |
| March 30 | Bengt-Göran Nilsson, 2nd Engineer on the Kungsholm in 1966, is now Chief Engineer on the Swedish East Indiaman Götheborg. | |
| March30 | Several photos from passengers and crew members have been added to the Drottningholm, Gripsholm, Kungsholm, and Folk Dance pages. | |
| Feb 20 | The Scholar Ship, an academic program in collaboration with seven universities,
has chartered the Kungsholm for three years. The first voyage will
depart from Piraeus, Greece, in September 2007. | |
| Feb 11 | A new chapter has been added from the book about C-O Claesson. M/S Stockholm - A Capricious Beauty | |
| Jan 20 | Stephen Fox, Ph.D.,author of Fear Itself: Inside the Roundup of German Americans during World War II: The Past as Prologue, has contributed an excerpt from his book. | |
Jan 9 2007 | New pictures have been contributed by Volker Roloff, who worked on the Gripsholm 1962 - 1975. | |
| Oct 17 | Voyage of Mercy The story of Floyd Randall Riebling, RN & MA Registered Nurse on the Gripsholm in 1944 | |
| Oct 08 | Greg Leck, author of Captives of Empire, shares excerpts from his book. | |
| Sept 23 | Holiday Kreuzfahrten, which has been operating Mona Lisa, ex Kungsholm, for several years, declared insolvency on Sept 21, 2006. | |
| July 25 | 50 years since the disastrous collission between the Stockholm and the Italian liner Andrea Doria on July 25, 1956.. | |
| May 15 | Lasse Olsbrand, son of Gripsholm fireman Gunnar Olsbrand, has contributed new photos. See them here. | |
| March10 | SVT, Swedish Television, has made public several vintage film clips showing KUNGSHOLM and GRIPSHOLM cruises. "Öppet arkiv" at www.svt.se | |
| Feb 7 | Drottningholm and Gripsholm were repatriation ships during WW2. | |
| Jan 30 | The first guestbook has been restored. View it here. | |
| Jan 21 2006 | Asko Salkola was a clerk in the Gripsholm's Purser's Office 1961-62. See his photos here. | |
More than 100 web pages developed and maintained by Lars Hemingstam ©1998-2010
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Regardless of which ship we sailed on or which year - the memories we share are the same!
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Recommended Books |
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Updated Sep 7, 2009 Waterline - Images from the Golden Age of Cruising John Graves
Örjan Slätte, ex Information Officer on the Gripsholm, recommends Waterline - Images from the Golden Age of Cruising by John Graves, published by the National Maritime Museum in London in 2004. It is based on photos by Marine Photo Service, which were acquired by the museum in 1996 The book features many photos from SAL cruises.
Please note that the book's edition at Amazon.co.uk may not have the Kungsholm on the cover. Örjan Slätte, Informationsofficer på Gripsholm, rekommenderar boken Waterline - Images from the Golden Ages of Cruising. Boken är utgiven år 2004 av National Maritime Museum i London som 1996 förvärvat Marine Photo Service (MPS) samlingar. Redan omslagsbilden föreställer Kungsholm 1953 med två vattenskidåkande ynglingar i fronten. MPS fanns i många rederier och där finns många mycket bra foton från SAL:s kryssningar. Våra fotografer var mycket yrkesskickliga med konstnärlig talang. Man kan förmoda att de tidvis kände för att fotografera annat än leende, välklädda pax med cocktailglas i hand. Fina miljöer från fartygens "omvärld". |
Updated July7, 2008 MERCY SHIPS
During World War 2 the Drottningholm and the Gripsholm were used as repatriation ships and made 33 voyages to exchange prisoners of war, diplomats, women and children, between the warfaring nations. David Miller has written a book about the exchange and repatriation voyages,with an emphasis on the British experience. It is loaded with facts about these voyages of mercy. Read more about all the exchange and repatriation sailings during WWII here. |
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| Recommended Books | |||
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M/S Kungsholms inredning Första M/S Kungsholm, Amerikalinjens stora passagerarfartyg, byggdes på 1920-talet. Det gick mellan Göteborg och New York. Arkitekten Carl Bergsten fick uppdraget att hålla i den påkostade inredningen som skulle visa för världen vad svenska konstnärer kunde åstadkomma. Under andra världskriget togs fartyget i beslag av amerikanarna för att användas i trupptransporten till Europa. Inredningen revs då ner och förstördes. Anne-Marie Ericsson har letat i arkiv och museer efter beskrivningar, ritningar och gamla fotografier för att försöka rekonstruera denna makalösa uppvisning i svensk inredningskonst. |
Amerikabåtarna Christer Winberg, professor i historia vid Göteborgs universitet, har skrivit en bok om SAL som bygger på bevarat samtida material från Svenska Amerika Linien på Landsarkivet och Sjöfartsmuseet i Göteborg. Det omfattar exempelvis reserapporter, minnesberättelser och personligt färgade reseskildringar. Författaren har också samlat in eget material genom intervjuer med f.d. anställda.
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Andrea Dorias undergång I Andrea Dorias undergång berättar Britt-Marie Mattsson den fascinerande berättelsen om kollisionen, den heroiska räddningsaktionen och det rättsliga efterspelet till den mycket uppmärksammade olyckan - sin tids Titanic. Mattssons far var vid tiden för olyckan informationschef vid Svenska Amerika Linien. Britt-Marie Mattsson har träffat flera av de överlevande och intervjuat dem för denna bok. Hon har bland annat talat med vittnen som ger information som kan kasta nytt ljus över vad som egentligen orsakade den fruktansvärda kollisionen. Boken är rikligt illustrerad i svartvitt. |
A book about the Kungsholm of 1953. |
Journalist Per Fält has recommended |
"Såna" på Amerikabåtarna SAL har skildrats i böcker, dokumentär-filmer, journalfilmer och tidningsartiklar. Oftast är det glamouren som uppmärk-sammats men en grupp har alltid saknats i beskrivningarna: homosexuella män. Såna på Amerikabåtarna är en välskriven, lättläst och underhållande studie av en värld som gått i glömska. | |
De Flytande Palatsen From the very inception of the line in 1915, the ships of the Line attracted much attention on both sidesof the Atlantic. Not only did they represent the bonds between the old country and the new, they also represented new concepts in service, decor, and furnishings as well as in art and handicraft. Published in 1987. This book can be found on Amazon.
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Huset Broström Huset Broström för tankarna till Forsythesagan och Onedinlinjen. Inget svenskt företag har upplevt så stor dramatik som just Broströms. Detta är den dramtiska berättelsen "inifrån Huset", om det som skedde i det som syntes ske. Utgiven 1980. | ||
Out of the Fog is an American edition of a Swedish book by Algot Mattsson, who was the information officer for SAL, the owner of Stockholm, the ship that collided with Andrea Doria in 1956. The book describes the collision from the perspectives of both ships as well as the heroic rescue of hundreds. Testimony given at the hearing is also included as is a legal opinion by the American editors, one of whom was directly involved with the case. |
Detta är en berättelse om den dramatiska färden över Atlanten, från de hårda och riskfyllda överfarten med små lastskutor i mitten av 1800-talet, till lyxresorna med Amerikalinjens sista skepp. Utgiven 1982 | ||